Animals A-Z
Great Owl Butterfly
Scientific Name : Caligo memnon
Status : Not Evaluated (IUCN)
On view at Aquarium in : Butterfly Oasis
The great owl butterfly is a large and striking species native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Named for the prominent eye-like patterns on its wings that resemble the eyes of an owl, these butterflies use this unique feature as a defense mechanism to deter predators. With their slow, graceful flight and impressive wingspan, they are a remarkable sight in their natural habitat.
Quick Facts
Did You Know?
- Defensive Eye Spots: The large, eye-like patterns on the ventral side of the wings help protect the great owl butterfly from predators. When threatened, they open their wings to reveal these spots, startling or confusing predators and allowing the butterfly to escape.
- Nocturnal Behaviour: Unlike most butterflies, the great owl butterfly is most active during the early evening and dusk. This nocturnal behaviour helps them avoid many of the predators that hunt during the day.
- Camouflage Experts: When resting with their wings closed, great owl butterflies blend into their surroundings, resembling tree bark or a dry leaf. This camouflage helps them stay hidden from potential threats.
- Ancient Connections: Smithsonian scientists discovered that the great owl butterfly’s eyespots resemble those of a now-extinct insect from the Mesozoic Era. Known as Kalligrammatid lacewings, these butterfly-like creatures fluttered through the woodlands over 120 million years ago, long before modern butterflies evolved. Both insects independently developed similar features, like wing eyespots and scales, through a process known as convergent evolution.
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Conservation Efforts
At Dingle Oceanworld, we’re committed to marine conservation. From our sea turtle rescue programme to local habitat protection, learn how we’re making a difference for marine life.
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Want to know more about the fascinating species at Oceanworld? Join our expert Aquarists for daily talks and feeding sessions, where you'll learn all about their habits and conservation stories.
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