Animals A-Z
Humboldt Penguin
Scientific Name : Spheniscus humboldti
Status : Vulnerable (IUCN)
On view at Aquarium in : Penguin Coast
The Humboldt penguin is a medium-sized penguin native to the coasts of Peru and Chile. Named after the Humboldt Current, which provides the cold, nutrient-rich waters where they thrive, these penguins are perfectly adapted to their marine environment. They are strong swimmers and skilled hunters, well-suited to the rocky shores and islands they inhabit.
Quick Facts
Did You Know?
- Unique Nesting: Humboldt penguins often dig burrows in guano (bird droppings) deposits on coastal islands. These burrows protect their eggs and chicks from extreme temperatures and predators.
- Thermoregulation Adaptations: Unlike penguins that live in colder climates, Humboldt penguins have a bare patch around their face and eyes. This helps them regulate body temperature in their warmer coastal environment.
- Migratory Behaviour: While they tend to stay near their nesting sites, Humboldt penguins can travel long distances at certain times of the year, especially when searching for food or during the breeding season.
- Diving Skills: Humboldt penguins are expert divers, capable of reaching depths of up to 150 metres (492 feet) in search of fish. Their agility underwater makes them efficient hunters in the nutrient-rich waters of the Humboldt Current.
- Conservation Concerns: Humboldt penguins are listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss, overfishing, and climate change, all of which affect their food supply and breeding grounds.
Museum Gallery
Discover More
Conservation Efforts
At Dingle Oceanworld, we’re committed to marine conservation. From our sea turtle rescue programme to local habitat protection, learn how we’re making a difference for marine life.
Find Out MoreAquarist Talks
Want to know more about the fascinating species at Oceanworld? Join our expert Aquarists for daily talks and feeding sessions, where you'll learn all about their habits and conservation stories.
Download Timetable